\u300c\u6226\u4e89\u300d\u3092\u8868\u3059\u82f1\u5358\u8a9e\u3068\u3044\u3048\u3070 war \u3092\u601d\u3044\u3064\u304f\u4eba\u304c\u591a\u3044\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u300c\u6226\u4e89\u3068\u5e73\u548c\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3048\u3070\u3001War and Peace \u3068\u3044\u3046\u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30ba\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30b8\u30e7\u30fc\u30b8\u30fb\u30eb\u30fc\u30ab\u30b9\u76e3\u7763\u306e\u6620\u753b\u300c\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u30fb\u30a6\u30a9\u30fc\u30ba\u300d\uff08Star Wars\uff09\u306e\u30bf\u30a4\u30c8\u30eb\u306b\u3082\u5165\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u8a00\u8449\u3067\u3059\u3002war \u306e\u8a9e\u6e90\u306f\u53e4\u3044\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u8a9e\uff08Old High German\uff09\u3067\u300c\u4e89\u3044\u300d\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3059\u308b werra \u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a9e\u306b\u6c42\u3081\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e00\u65b9\u3001\u30e9\u30c6\u30f3\u8a9e\u3067\u300c\u6226\u4e89\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3048\u3070\u3001\u307e\u3063\u3055\u304d\u306b arma \uff08\u30a2\u30eb\u30de\uff09\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a00\u8449\u304c\u601d\u3044\u6d6e\u304b\u3073\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30a6\u30a7\u30eb\u30ae\u30ea\u30a6\u30b9(1)\u306f\u3001\u300e\u30a2\u30a8\u30cd\u30a4\u30b9\u300f\u306e\u7b2c\u4e00\u5dfb\u5192\u982d\u3092\u300c\u79c1\u306f\u6226\u4e89\u3068\u4e00\u4eba\u306e\u82f1\u96c4\u3092\u6b4c\u3046\u3002\u300d\uff08Arma virumque cano.\uff09\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a00\u8449\u3067\u59cb\u3081\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002arma \u306f\u300c\u6226\u4e89\u300d\u3068\u300c\u6b66\u5668\u300d\u306e\u4e8c\u3064\u306e\u610f\u5473\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u82f1\u5358\u8a9e\u3067\u3059\u3068\u3001arm \uff08\u5175\u5668\uff09\u3001armor\uff08\u3088\u308d\u3044\u3001\u7532\u5191\uff09\u306a\u3069\u304c\u3053\u306e\u8a00\u8449\u304b\u3089\u8a95\u751f\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u307e\u305f \u300c\u6b66\u88c5\u3055\u305b\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u3092\u6301\u3064 armo \uff08\u30a2\u30eb\u30e2\u30fc\uff09\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30e9\u30c6\u30f3\u8a9e\u304b\u3089 Armada \uff08\u30b9\u30da\u30a4\u30f3\u306e\u7121\u6575\u8266\u968a\uff09\u3001armadillo \uff08\u30a2\u30eb\u30de\u30b8\u30ed(2)\uff09\u3001armament \uff08\u8ecd\u5099\uff09\u3001army \uff08\u8ecd\u968a\uff09\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u8a00\u8449\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u306a\u304a\u3001\u300c\u8155\u300d\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3092\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067 arm \u3068\u3044\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u3053\u306e\u8a00\u8449\u306f\u30e9\u30c6\u30f3\u8a9e\u3067\u300c\u80a9\u300d\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3059\u308b armus \uff08\u30a2\u30eb\u30e0\u30b9\uff09\u306b\u7531\u6765\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5b9f\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e armus \u81ea\u8eab\u304c\u300c\u6b66\u5668\u300d\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3059\u308b \u30e9\u30c6\u30f3\u8a9e arma \u306e\u8a9e\u6e90\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3064\u307e\u308a\u3001\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e arm \u306f\u540c\u3058\u7db4\u308a\u3067\u300c\u8155\u300d\u3068\u300c\u6b66\u5668\u300d\u306e\u4e8c\u3064\u306e\u610f\u5473\u3092\u8868\u3059\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u8a9e\u6e90\u7684\u306b\u898b\u305f\u5834\u5408\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3089\u4e8c\u3064\u306e\u5358\u8a9e\u306f\u5bc6\u63a5\u306b\u95a2\u9023\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3068\u8a00\u3046\u308f\u3051\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
\u30e9\u30c6\u30f3\u8a9e\u3067\u300c\u6226\u4e89\u300d\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3059\u308b\u8a00\u8449\u306f\u307e\u3060\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30ab\u30a8\u30b5\u30eb\u306e\u300e\u30ac\u30ea\u30a2\u6226\u8a18\u300f(3)\u306f\u3001\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u306f\u3075\u3064\u3046 The Gallic War \u3068\u8a33\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u30e9\u30c6\u30f3\u8a9e\u306e\u30bf\u30a4\u30c8\u30eb\u306f Commentarii de bello Gallico \uff08\u30ac\u30ea\u30a2\u6226\u4e89\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u899a\u66f8\uff09\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3064\u307e\u308a\u3001\u30e9\u30c6\u30f3\u8a9e\u306e bellum \uff08\u30d9\u30c3\u30eb\u30e0\uff09\u306f\u3001\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e war \u306b\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3057\u300c\u6226\u4e89\u300d\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3053\u306e\u30e9\u30c6\u30f3\u8a9e bellum \u304b\u3089\u751f\u307e\u308c\u305f\u82f1\u5358\u8a9e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001antebellum\uff08\u6226\u524d\u306e\uff09\u3068 postbellum \uff08\u6226\u5f8c\u306e\uff09\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e8c\u3064\u306e\u5358\u8a9e\u3092\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002ante \u306f\u30e9\u30c6\u30f3\u8a9e\u306e\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e before \u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u3092\u6301\u3061\u3001post \u306f after \u306b\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3057\u307e\u3059(4)\u3002\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306b bellum \uff08\u6226\u4e89\uff09\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a00\u8449\u304c\u304f\u3063\u3064\u304f\u3053\u3068\u3067\u4e8c\u3064\u306e\u76f8\u53cd\u3059\u308b\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u304c\u751f\u307e\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3053\u306e\u307b\u304b\u306b\u3082\u3001\u300c\u597d\u6226\u7684\u306a\u300d\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3059\u308b bellicose \u3084belligerent \u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u82f1\u5358\u8a9e\u3082\u305d\u306e\u3064\u3065\u308a\u3092\u898b\u308c\u3070\u3001 \u30e9\u30c6\u30f3\u8a9e\u306e bellum \u304c\u898b\u3048\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3061\u3087\u3063\u3068\u6c17\u3065\u304d\u306b\u304f\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u300c\u53cd\u9006\u8005\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u306e rebel \u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a9e\u3082 bellum \u3068\u95a2\u9023\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3064\u307e\u308a\u300c\u518d\u3073\u6226\u4e89\u3059\u308b\u8005\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u306e rebellis \uff08\u30ec\u30d9\u30c3\u30ea\u30b9\uff09\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30e9\u30c6\u30f3\u8a9e\u304b\u3089\u3067\u304d\u305f\u5358\u8a9e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u306a\u304a\u3001\u86c7\u8db3\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u30ed\u30fc\u30de\u795e\u8a71\u3067\u30d9\u30c3\u30ed\u30fc\u30ca\u3068\u3044\u3048\u3070\u8ecd\u795e\u30de\u30eb\u30b9\u306e\u59b9\u3067\u3001\u6226\u4e89\u306e\u5973\u795e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3064\u3065\u308a\u306f Bellona\u3002\u3053\u306e\u5973\u795e\u306e\u540d\u3082 bellum \u3068\u95a2\u9023\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u308f\u3051\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6b21\u306b\u3001\u300c\u5e73\u548c\u300d\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3059\u308b\u82f1\u5358\u8a9e peace \u306b\u76ee\u3092\u5411\u3051\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u3053\u306e\u8a00\u8449\u306e\u8a9e\u6e90\u3092\u8abf\u3079\u308b\u3068\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306f\u30e9\u30c6\u30f3\u8a9e\u306e pax \uff08\u30d1\u30fc\u30af\u30b9\uff09\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u6c17\u3065\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002Pax Romana \uff08\u30d1\u30fc\u30af\u30b9\u30fb\u30ed\u30fc\u30de\u30fc\u30ca\uff09\u3068\u3044\u3048\u3070\u3001\u300c\u30ed\u30fc\u30de\u306e\u5e73\u548c\u300d\u3068\u8a33\u3059\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u30ed\u30fc\u30de\u5e1d\u56fd\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u7dad\u6301\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5e73\u548c\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3092\u6307\u3059\u8a00\u3044\u65b9\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3092\u5fdc\u7528\u3057\u3066 Pax Americana \uff08\u30d1\u30fc\u30af\u30b9\u30fb\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u30fc\u30ca\uff09\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8868\u73fe\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u529b\u3067\u5b9f\u73fe\u3059\u308b\u5e73\u548c\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u5408\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002pax \u306b\u95a2\u9023\u3057\u305f\u82f1\u5358\u8a9e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f pacify \uff08\u5e73\u548c\u306b\u3059\u308b\uff09\u3068\u3044\u3046\u52d5\u8a5e\u3084\u305d\u306e\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u5f62 pacific \uff08\u5e73\u548c\u306a\uff09\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u8a9e\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u300c\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u300d\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3092 the Pacific \u3068\u8868\u73fe\u3057\u307e\u3059\u304c\u300c\u7a4f\u3084\u304b\u306a\u6d77\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30cb\u30e5\u30a2\u30f3\u30b9\u304c\u8fbc\u3081\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002 \u3042\u3068\u3001pacifist \uff08\u5e73\u548c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\uff09\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a00\u8449\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f appease \uff08\u306a\u3060\u3081\u308b\uff09\u3068\u3044\u3046\u82f1\u5358\u8a9e\u306e pease \u306e\u90e8\u5206\u306f\u3001 pax \u306e\u5909\u5316\u3057\u305f\u5f62\u3068\u3057\u3066\u7406\u89e3\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e00\u65b9\u3001\u30e9\u30c6\u30f3\u8a9e\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u300c\u5408\u610f\u3059\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u3092\u3082\u3064\u52d5\u8a5e pacisco \uff08\u30d1\u30ad\u30b9\u30b3\u30fc\uff09\u3082\u3001\u8a9e\u306e\u6210\u308a\u7acb\u3061\u304b\u3089\u898b\u3066pax \u3068\u6df1\u304f\u95a2\u9023\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u5b8c\u4e86\u5206\u8a5e\u306f pactum \uff08\u30d1\u30af\u30c8\u30a5\u30e0\uff09\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u305d\u3053\u304b\u3089 pact\uff08\u56fd\u5bb6\u9593\u306e\u5354\u5b9a\uff09\u3068\u3044\u3046\u82f1\u5358\u8a9e\u304c\u751f\u307e\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u300c\u5e73\u548c\u6761\u7d04\u300d\u306f\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067 peace pact \u3068\u3044\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u610f\u5916\u306a\u306e\u306f\u3001\u82f1\u5358\u8a9e\u306e pay \uff08\u652f\u6255\u3046\uff09\u3068 pax \u306e\u95a2\u9023\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3059\u306a\u308f\u3061\u3001pay \u306e\u8a9e\u6e90\u306f\u3001\u300c\u5e73\u548c\u306b\u3059\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u306e\u30e9\u30c6\u30f3\u8a9e\u306e\u52d5\u8a5e paco \uff08\u30d1\u30fc\u30b3\u30fc\uff09\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u300c\u91d1\u92ad\u3092\u652f\u6255\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u76f8\u624b\u306e\u5fc3\u3092\u5e73\u548c\u306b\u3059\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30cb\u30e5\u30a2\u30f3\u30b9\u304c\u8fbc\u3081\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3068\u60f3\u50cf\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
(1) \u30ed\u30fc\u30de\u3092\u4ee3\u8868\u3059\u308b\u8a69\u4eba\u3002\u300c\u30a2\u30a8\u30cd\u30a4\u30b9\u300d\u306f\u30ed\u30fc\u30de\u5efa\u56fd\u3092\u4e3b\u984c\u3068\u3057\u305f\uff11\uff12\u5dfb\u304b\u3089\u306a\u308b\u53d9\u4e8b\u8a69\u3002
\n(2) \u30a2\u30eb\u30de\u30b8\u30ed\u306f\u3001\u300c\u6b66\u88c5\u3057\u305f\u3082\u306e\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002
\n(3) \u30ab\u30a8\u30b5\u30eb\u304c\u5c06\u8ecd\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6226\u3063\u305f\u30ac\u30ea\u30a2\u5e73\u5b9a\u306e\u6226\u3044\u306e\u5168\u8a18\u9332\u3002
\n(4) \u624b\u7d19\u306e\u672b\u5c3e\u306b\u66f8\u304f \uff30\uff33 \u3068\u3044\u3046\u6587\u5b57\u306f\u3001\u30e9\u30c6\u30f3\u8a9e\u306e post scriptum \u306e\u7565\u8a9e\u3067\u3001\u300c\uff08\u672c\u6587\u304c\uff09\u66f8\u304b\u308c\u305f\u5f8c\u306b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u6226\u4e89\u3068\u5e73\u548c \u300c\u6226\u4e89\u300d\u3092\u8868\u3059\u82f1\u5358\u8a9e\u3068\u3044\u3048\u3070 war \u3092\u601d\u3044\u3064\u304f\u4eba\u304c\u591a\u3044\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u300c\u6226\u4e89\u3068\u5e73\u548c\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3048\u3070\u3001War and Peace \u3068\u3044\u3046\u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30ba\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30b8\u30e7\u30fc\u30b8\u30fb\u30eb\u30fc\u30ab\u30b9\u76e3\u7763\u306e\u6620\u753b\u300c\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u30fb\u30a6\u30a9\u30fc\u30ba\u300d\uff08Star Wa […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"swell_btn_cv_data":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[20],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8013","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-20"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/aeneis.jp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8013","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/aeneis.jp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/aeneis.jp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aeneis.jp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aeneis.jp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=8013"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/aeneis.jp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8013\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/aeneis.jp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=8013"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aeneis.jp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=8013"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aeneis.jp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=8013"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}