\u300c\u6587\u5b66 \u300d\u306f\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067literature\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3002\u8a9e\u6e90\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u3001\u300c\u6587\u5b57\u3001\u624b\u7d19\u300d\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3059\u308b\u30e9\u30c6\u30f3\u8a9e\u306elittera\uff08\u30ea\u30c3\u30c6\u30e9\uff09\u304c\u3042\u3052\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u3082a man of letters\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3068\u3001\u300c\u624b\u7d19\u306e\u7537\u300d\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u300c\u6587\u5b66\u8005\u300d\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n
littera\u306b\u95a2\u9023\u3057\u305f\u82f1\u5358\u8a9e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u3001literate\uff08\u5b66\u554f\u306e\u3042\u308b\u3001\u8aad\u307f\u66f8\u304d\u306e\u51fa\u6765\u308b\uff09\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u3084\u3001\u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf\u30fb\u30ea\u30bf\u30e9\u30b7\u30fc\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a00\u8449\u3067\u304a\u306a\u3058\u307f\u306eliteracy\uff08\u8aad\u307f\u66f8\u304d\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u5b66\u554f\u306e\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\uff09\u3068\u3044\u3046\u540d\u8a5e\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u79c1\u306f\u5927\u5b66\u3067\u300c\u6587\u5b66\u5165\u9580\u300d\u3068\u984c\u3059\u308b\u8b1b\u7fa9\u3092\u62c5\u5f53\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304c\u3001\u5148\u65e5\u53d7\u8b1b\u751f\u306b\u300c\u79c1\u3068\u6587\u5b66\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u984c\u3067\u30ec\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u3092\u66f8\u3044\u3066\u3082\u3089\u3044\u3001\u3061\u3087\u3063\u3068\u3057\u305f\u30ab\u30eb\u30c1\u30e3\u30fc\u30fb\u30b7\u30e7\u30c3\u30af\uff08culture shock\uff09\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u305f\u3002\u5b66\u751f\u306e\u66f8\u304f\u6587\u7ae0\u306e\u4e2d\u306b\u4e00\u756a\u3088\u304f\u51fa\u3066\u304f\u308b\u305b\u308a\u3075\u306f\u3001\u300c\u79c1\u306f\u6587\u5b66\u306f\u82e6\u624b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6388\u696d\u3067\u306f\u3001\u97f3\u697d\u3001\u7d75\u753b\u3068\u6bd4\u8f03\u3057\u3066\u6587\u5b66\u306e\u82b8\u8853\u6027\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8a9e\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u3059\u306a\u308f\u3061\u3001\u97f3\u3084\u30ea\u30ba\u30e0\u3001\u8272\u3084\u7dda\u306a\u3069\u3092\u5de5\u592b\u3057\u3066\u4eba\u306e\u5fc3\u3092\u3068\u3089\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u8a00\u8449\u306e\u9078\u629e\u3084\u914d\u7f6e\u3092\u5de5\u592b\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3072\u3068\u3064\u306e\u82b8\u8853\u304c\u751f\u307e\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5b66\u751f\u306e\u63d0\u51fa\u3057\u305f\u30ec\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u3092\u8aad\u3093\u3067\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3001\u300c\u672c\u306f\u8aad\u307e\u306a\u3044\u300d\u5b66\u751f\u304c\u5727\u5012\u7684\u306b\u591a\u3044\u3088\u3046\u3060\u3002\u5fd9\u3057\u3059\u304e\u3066\u59cb\u7d42\u8155\u6642\u8a08\u306f\u898b\u308b\u3051\u308c\u3069\u3082\u3001\u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070\u4e94\u6708\u306e\u9752\u7a7a\u3092\u898b\u4e0a\u3052\u308b\u4f59\u88d5\u3082\u306a\u3044\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3046\u306e\u304c\u5f7c\u3089\u306e\u5b9f\u60c5\u306a\u3089\u3001\u6587\u5b66\u306b\u9650\u3089\u305a\u4ed6\u306e\u82b8\u8853\u3068\u306e\u63a5\u89e6\u3082\u3068\u3060\u3048\u304c\u3061\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3060\u308d\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5fd9\u3057\u3044\u305d\u3046\u306a\u5b66\u751f\u306b\u9650\u3063\u3066\u3001\u300c\u306a\u306b\u304b\u3088\u3044\u672c\u3092\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u3066\u307b\u3057\u3044\u300d\u3068\u66f8\u304f\u3088\u3046\u3060\u3002\u3068\u3053\u308d\u304c\u3001\u672c\u3068\u306e\u3064\u304d\u3042\u3044\u3092\u4eba\u9593\u3068\u306e\u3064\u304d\u3042\u3044\u3068\u540c\u3058\u3088\u3046\u306b\u8003\u3048\u3066\u3044\u308b\u79c1\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u3001\u4ed6\u4eba\u306b\u300c\u826f\u3044\u672c\u306f\u3053\u308c\u3053\u308c\u3060\u300d\u3068\u7d39\u4ecb\u3059\u308b\u7406\u7531\u3092\u3082\u305f\u306a\u3044\u3057\u3001\u305d\u306e\u529b\u3082\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n
\u591a\u304f\u306e\u4eba\u306b\u611b\u3055\u308c\u308b\u4eba\u7269\u3068\u3058\u304b\u306b\u8a71\u3057\u5408\u3046\u6a5f\u4f1a\u306f\u3001\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u3067\u7c21\u5358\u306b\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u304c\u3001\u591a\u304f\u306e\u4eba\u306b\u611b\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u611b\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304d\u305f\u6587\u5b66\u4f5c\u54c1\u306b\u63a5\u3059\u308b\u6a5f\u4f1a\u306f\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u610f\u601d\u3072\u3068\u3064\u3067\u81ea\u7531\u306b\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3060\u308d\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n
\u30ad\u30b1\u30ed\u30fc\u306f\u300c\u771f\u306e\u53cb\u306f\u307e\u308c\u3067\u3042\u308b\u300d\u3068\u8ff0\u3079\u305f\u3002\u300c\u771f\u306e\u53cb\u4eba\u306f\u7b2c\u4e8c\u306e\u81ea\u5df1\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a00\u8449\u3082\u6b8b\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u53cb\u4eba\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u5927\u5207\u306b\u306f\u3050\u304f\u3080\u3068\u306f\u3001\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u5185\u9762\u3092\u78e8\u304f\u52aa\u529b\u3068\u5225\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u3048\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n
\u540c\u69d8\u306b\u3001\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u304c\u6587\u5b66\u4f5c\u54c1\u3068\u3088\u3044\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u7d50\u3076\u306b\u306f\u3001\u6587\u5b66\u304c\u597d\u3093\u3067\u3068\u308a\u3042\u3052\u308b\u8af8\u3005\u306e\u4e3b\u984c\u306b\u95a2\u3057\u3066\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3092\u307e\u305a\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u8a00\u8449\u3067\u300c\u5b9a\u7fa9\u300d(define)\u3059\u308b\u52aa\u529b\u3092\u65e5\u9803\u60dc\u3057\u3093\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3059\u306a\u308f\u3061\u3001\u4eba\u9593\u3068\u306f\uff1f\u611b\u3068\u306f\uff1f\u56fd\u5bb6\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u3068\u306f\uff1f\u78ba\u304b\u306b\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u554f\u984c\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u6d1e\u5bdf\u3092\u6b20\u3044\u3066\u300c\u6587\u5b66\u300d\u306b\u63a5\u3059\u308b\u306a\u3089\u3001\u300c\u82e6\u624b\u610f\u8b58\u300d\u304c\u5897\u3059\u3060\u3051\u3067\u3042\u308d\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3059\u3067\u306b\u3001\u82f1\u5358\u8a9e\u306e\u8a9e\u6e90\u3068\u306e\u95a2\u9023\u3067\u3001\u300c\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3068\u306f\u7e01\u53d6\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a71\u3092\u3057\u305f\uff08definition\u306e\u4e2d\u306b\u3001finis=\u7e01\u3001\u7aef\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a00\u8449\u304c\u542b\u307e\u308c\u308b\uff09\u3002\u30ab\u30e1\u30e9\u3067\u76ee\u306e\u524d\u306e\u98a8\u666f\u3092\u5199\u3059\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30f3\u30c0\u30fc\u3067\u98a8\u666f\u306e\u300c\u7e01\u53d6\u308a\u300d\u3092\u6c7a\u3081\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u4e09\u6b21\u5143\u306e\u4e16\u754c\u3092\u4e8c\u6b21\u5143\u306e\u7d19\u306e\u4e0a\u306b\u8868\u73fe\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3057\u3087\u305b\u3093\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u3053\u3068\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u308f\u308c\u308f\u308c\u305d\u306e\u7121\u7406\u3092\u627f\u77e5\u3067\u5199\u771f\u3092\u64ae\u308b\u3057\u3001\u4e00\u6d41\u3068\u3044\u308f\u308c\u308b\u5199\u771f\u5bb6\u306e\u4f5c\u54c1\u306b\u82b8\u8853\u6027\u3092\u8a8d\u3081\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u540c\u69d8\u306b\u3001\u300c\u4eba\u9593\u3068\u306f\u4f55\u304b\u300d\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8a00\u8449\u3067\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3092\u884c\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306f\u672c\u6765\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304c\u3001\u3053\u306e\u300c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u306f\u300c\u7121\u9650\u306e\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u3067\u89e3\u91c8\u3059\u3079\u304d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3060\u304b\u3089\u3053\u305d\u3001\u65e5\u3005\u65b0\u305f\u306a\u6587\u5b66\u4f5c\u54c1\u2015\u2015\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u300c\u5b9a\u7fa9\u300d\u306e\u63d0\u6848\u2015\u2015\u304c\u751f\u307e\u308c\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u306b\u3082\u304b\u304b\u308f\u3089\u305a\u3001\u6211\u304c\u56fd\u306e\u56fd\u8a9e\u6559\u80b2\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u6587\u5b66\u4f5c\u54c1\u306e\u6271\u3046\u4e3b\u984c\u306e\u300c\u5b9a\u7fa9\u300d\u306e\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u300c\u7121\u9650\u300d\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u300c\u6709\u9650\u300d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u6271\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3057\u305f\u3089\u2015\u2015\u6b21\u306e\u56db\u3064\u304b\u3089\u6b63\u3057\u3044\u7b54\u3048\u3092\u9078\u3079\u5f0f\u306e\u51fa\u984c\u3092\u60f3\u8d77\u3057\u3066\u307b\u3057\u3044\u2015\u2015\u3001\u300c\u6587\u5b66\u306f\u82e6\u624b\u300d\u3068\u611f\u3058\u308b\u82e5\u8005\u304c\u5897\u3048\u308b\u3060\u3051\u3067\u3042\u308d\u3046 \u3002\u771f\u3063\u767d\u306a\u7d19\u306b\u81ea\u7531\u306b\u7d75\u3092\u63cf\u304f\u5834\u5408\u3068\u3001\u5857\u308a\u7d75\u3067\u8272\u307e\u3067\u6307\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30b1\u30fc\u30b9\u3092\u6bd4\u8f03\u3057\u3066\u307b\u3057\u3044\u3002\u7d75\u753b\u6559\u80b2\u304c\u3001\u5857\u308a\u7d75\u306e\u5f37\u8981\u306e\u9023\u7d9a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3057\u305f\u3089\u3001\u3060\u308c\u3060\u3063\u3066\u300c\u7d75\u3092\u63cf\u304f\u3053\u3068\u306f\u30a4\u30e4\u300d\u306b\u306a\u308b\u306b\u9055\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n
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